· How to start a literature review is the very first question that comes to the mind of every student or researcher when undertaking research. One of the common very ways of starting a lit review is to begin by pointing out the overall trends or perspectives that have been propagated through the use of published and unpublished materials Writing a Literature Review. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis).The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and plays) · Conduct Your Search. One good place to start your literature search is online. Google Scholar is one resource that I think is a great place to start. Choose several keywords that relate to your topic and do a search using each term separately and in combination with each other
The Literature Review | A Complete Step-by-Step Guide
If you are an undergraduate or graduate student, there is a good chance that you will be asked to conduct at least one literature review during your coursework, how to start a lit review. A literature review is a paper, or a part of a larger research paperthat reviews the critical points of current knowledge on a particular topic. It includes substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions that others bring to the subject.
Its ultimate goal is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic and usually forms the basis for another goal, such as future research that needs to be done in the area or serves as part of a thesis or dissertation.
A literature review should be unbiased and does not report any new or original work. Starting the process of conducting and writing a literature review can be overwhelming.
Here are a few tips on how to get started that will hopefully make the process a little less daunting. When choosing a topic to research, it helps to have a clear understanding of what it is you want to research before setting out on your literature search.
If you have a very broad and general topic, your literature search is likely to be very lengthy and time-consuming. It is also important not to be so narrow and specific to where you find fewer than a dozen or so related papers. One good place to start your literature search is online. Google Scholar is one resource that I think is a great place to start. Choose several keywords that relate to your topic and do a search using each term separately and in combination with each other.
As you start the process you will find that there are dozens of possible search terms for you to use, no matter what your topic is. Some of the articles that you find will be available through Google Scholar or whichever search engine you choose. If the full article is not available via this route, your school library is a good place to turn. Most college or university libraries have access to most or all academic journals, many of which are available online.
Also, using the reference list from articles that you gather is another great way to find how to start a lit review. If you have them all organized in some fashion, this will make writing a lot easier. What may work for you is to organize my articles by category one pile for articles related to drug use, how to start a lit review pile for those related to alcohol use, one pile for those related to smoking, etc.
Then, after you are done reading each article, summarize that article in a table that can be used for quick reference how to start a lit review the writing process. Below is an example of such a table.
You should now be ready to begin writing the literature review. The guidelines for writing will likely be determined by your professor, mentor, or the journal you are submitting to if you are writing a manuscript for publication. Share Flipboard Email.
By Ashley Crossman. Updated September 08, Among females, low self-esteem in grade 6 led to greater risk of smoking in grade 9.
Shows that self-esteem is a predictor of smoking in adolescent girls. Andrews and Duncan Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Self-esteem, marijuana use adolescents years old Questionnaires, year longitudinal study Global Self-worth subscale Generalized estimating equations GEE Self-esteem mediated the relationship between academic motivation and marijuana use.
Shows that decreases in self-esteem associated with increases in marijuana use. Cite this Article Format. Crossman, Ashley. How to Get Started on a Literature Review. copy citation. Writing a Paper about an Environmental Issue. Getting Research Experience Before Graduate School. How to Write a News Article That's Effective.
How to Write a Research Paper That Earns an A. Among males, no association between smoking and self-esteem.
2.3 Let's Write: First Lines and Literature Review Of Research Thesis
, time: 20:19How to Do a Literature Review: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
· Evaluate sources. Identify themes, debates and gaps. Outline the structure. Write your literature review. A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources – it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject · How do I start? Similar to primary research, development of the literature review requires four stages: Problem formulation—which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues? Literature search—finding materials relevant to the subject being blogger.com: George Koors · How to start a literature review is the very first question that comes to the mind of every student or researcher when undertaking research. One of the common very ways of starting a lit review is to begin by pointing out the overall trends or perspectives that have been propagated through the use of published and unpublished materials
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