An oft-used assignment in the grade 11 Modern History course is the ―research essay.‖ It is important when writing research essays that students are required to make reasoned judgments (to inquire) · In a modern essay on the HSC, you should aim to have around 3 to 4 points/reasons (5 is excessive, however if you can get enough detail in then it will probably benefit you) This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a place
Writing Essays in History - Macquarie University
Writing a History essay is not just about writing a narrative, biography or chronology of an event, person or period of time: It requires the construction of an argument in answer to the question posed. During research for your essay you will find that the evidence may suggest several answers to the question. You will therefore form your own opinion through evaluation and analysis of sources and this will be the basis of the argument put forward in your answer.
It is because of the emphasis on evaluation and analysis in the writing of history, that it is essential to acknowledge sources used in your modern history essay through the use of a referencing system. In the Department of Modern History either footnotes or endnotes are necessary, using the Chicago referencing style.
Using sources in your essays If you use another person's ideas or information in your essay then you need to acknowledge this use through referencing. Such material may be included in the following ways:. This is when you use the author's exact words.
The authors words must be placed in quotation marks, with a footnote number at the end of the quotation.
This is when you rewrite someone else's ideas in your own words. The footnote number is placed at the end of the sentence, after the full stop. This is when you make reference to an author's ideas or argument. Again, the footnote number is placed at the end of the sentence, after the full stop. Quotations of more than forty words should be indented using single spacing, without quotation marks, with the footnote provided at the end of the paragraph after the full stop.
For example:. Some sources suggest that Britain was interested in colonizing NSW for commercial purposes; none of the plans for settlement of NSW, official or unofficial, omitted to mention trade or resource considerations. Highlight the words you want to indent. Go to the Format menu and select Paragraph. Choose the Alignment - Left. Under Indents and Spacing adjust the Indentation for at least the left by the required length, for example 1. Check line spacing is set to single, then click on OK.
You will need to reinstate normal format settings once you have created the indentation. How to create a footnote or endnote using Microsoft Word Go to the Insert menu and select Footnote or in the version click Reference.
Choose footnote or endnote. For endnotes you will need click on the options button at the bottom of the box and choose 1,2,3, in the number format, then press OK.
Make sure the numbering is continuous and applies to the whole document, modern history essay. The Department of Modern History discourages the placing of non-bibliographical material in footnotes, as this indicates lack of editing and an attempt to get around the word limit.
An exception is the inclusion of a translation of material included in the main text, modern history essay. Different sources require different formats when creating footnotes as the examples below will show, but generally modern history essay need to include the following information:. Name of author Title of the source Name of the city and publisher of the source Date of publication Page number s.
Books 1 Simon Ryan, The Cartographic Eye: How Explorers saw Australia Melbourne: Cambridge University Press,p, modern history essay. Note that book publication details are placed in brackets in footnotes. Books with two authors 2 Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper, Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,p.
Books with four or more authors 3 Patricia Grimshaw et modern history essay. Multivolume work 4 Winston Churchill, A History of the English Speaking Peoplesvol.
Translated book 5 Christine de Pizan, The Book of the City of Ladiestrans. Brown Grant Harmondsworth: Penguin,p, modern history essay.
Chapter in an edited book 6 Gareth Williams, "Popular Culture and the Historians," in Making History: An Introduction to the History and Practices of a Disciplineed. Peter Lambert and Phillipp Schofield Abingdon: Routledge,p. Journal articles 7 M. Pearson, "Pilgrims, Travellers, Tourist: the Meanings of Journeys," Australian Cultural History 10 : modern history essay. Caroline Miller and Michael Roche, Palmerston North, N.
Z: School of People, Environment and Planning, Massey University,pp. Electronic journal articles 9 Georg Iggers, "Historiography from a Global Perspective," History and Theory 43, no. Book reviews 11 Colin Seymour-Ure, review of World War II in Cartoonsby Mark Bryant, History Today55, no. Unpublished manuscript material 12 John David Booth, Papers,MLMSS, State Library of NSW, Sydney.
Cahill, 27th JulySydney,p. Statistics from ABS 14 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Labour Market Statistics AprilCat. Information from a lecture 15 Jane Smith, "Women Politicians of the Twentieth Century" Lecture given at Macquarie University, NSW, March 7, Theses and dissertations 17 Robert Firestone, "The Australian Garden City: a planning history " Ph.
It is optional to provide the date on which you accessed the source online. Audio-visual sources 19 Steven Spielberg, modern history essay, Schindler's ListUniversal Pictures, modern history essay, are engaged in intensive film analysis it will be of great assistance to the reader of your work if you specify the chapter modern history essay minute mark.
Newspapers and magazines 20 M. Lake, "The Howard History of Australia," The AgeAugust 20, modern history essay, p, modern history essay.
For articles with no listed author: 21 "History with a Raw Edge," Sydney Morning HeraldNovember 10,p. Citing a source read in another source 22 Paul Keating quoted in Richard Connaughton, Japan's War on Mainland Australia London: Brassey's,p. Images, figures, maps, and other visual material Every image, figure or map used should be provided with a caption naming the source of the illustration and title:.
From a book: Map: The Religious Complexion of Europe in the Period c. Second and later references After the first, full reference of a source you can then use an abbreviated version in your footnotes or endnotes.
In the example below, footnote 25 is abbreviated because the source modern history essay already been cited in footnote Similarly, footnote 26 is an abbreviation of the source cited in footnote Note the difference in the abbreviation of a book and a journal article:.
Use Ibid in your footnotes when the source you are citing is the same as the one cited in the modern history essay preceding footnote:. At the end of your essay list all the books, articles and other sources that you have cited in alphabetical order by the author's family name.
You can divide the bibliography into sections, i. primary and secondary sources. Note that a bibliography is required in addition to modern history essay footnotes or modern history essay. Formats used for bibliographical entries are different from those used for references.
Books Ryan, Simon. The Cartographic Eye: How Explorers saw Australia. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, Books with two authors Bayly, Christopher modern history essay Tim Harper. Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Books with four or more authors Grimshaw, Patricia, Marilyn Lake, Ann McGrath, and Marian Quartly.
Creating a Nation. Ringwood: Penguin Books Australia Ltd. Multivolume work Churchill, Winston. A History of the English Speaking Peoples. London: Cassell, Translated book de Pizan, Christine, modern history essay. The Book of the City modern history essay Ladies. Translated by R. Brown Grant. Harmondsworth: Penguin, Chapter in an edited book Williams, Gareth, modern history essay. Abingdon: Routledge,pp, modern history essay.
Journal articles Pearson, M. Conference papers Dingle, Tony and Seamus O'Hanlon. Palmerston North, N. Iggers, Georg.
Goot, Murray. Australian Dictionary of Biography Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, Book reviews Colin, Seymour-Ure. Review of World War II in Cartoonsby Mark Bryant. History Today 55, no. Note that for the bibliographical entries for chapters, journal articles and electronic journal articles you need to include modern history essay full page range of the text, whereas footnotes and endnotes just require the page number from which you are drawing the cited information.
ATAR Modern History Essay Writing no. 1 Thesis
, time: 12:26Interesting History Essay Topics to Write about: Top 70 Ideas
This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a place · The Periods of Modern History To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods: Early Modern Period () An oft-used assignment in the grade 11 Modern History course is the ―research essay.‖ It is important when writing research essays that students are required to make reasoned judgments (to inquire)
No comments:
Post a Comment