The GWC offers one-to-one consultations that are most useful to writers seeking ongoing support or consultations on shorter documents. Our sessions focus on principles of composition and strategies for enabling writers to independently improve their writing rather than “correcting” papers Franklin Catalog lets you. Find print books, ebooks, journal and newspaper titles, sound recordings, videos, conference proceedings, music scores, manuscripts, and other resources owned or subscribed to by the Penn Libraries The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, blogger.com university, established as the College of Philadelphia, claims a founding date of and is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered prior to the U.S. Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder and first president, advocated an educational
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The University of Pennsylvania Penn [11] or UPenn [12] is a private Ivy League research university in PhiladelphiaPennsylvania. The university, established as the College of Philadelphia dissertation university of pennsylvania, claims a founding date of [note 1] and is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered prior to the U. Declaration of Independence. Benjamin FranklinPenn's founder and first president, advocated an educational program that trained leaders in commerce, government, and public servicesimilar to a modern liberal dissertation university of pennsylvania curriculum with a practical perspective.
Penn has four undergraduate schools as well as twelve graduate and professional schools. Schools enrolling undergraduates include the College of Arts and Sciencesthe School of Engineering and Applied Sciencethe Wharton Schooland the School of Nursing. Penn's "One University Policy" allows students to enroll in classes in any of Penn's twelve schools.
Penn is also home to the first " student union " building and organization Houston Hall, the first Catholic student club in North America Newman Center, [16] the first double-decker college football stadium Franklin Fieldwhen second deck was constructed[17] [18] and Morris Arboretumthe official arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The first general-purpose electronic computer ENIAC was developed at Penn and formally dedicated dissertation university of pennsylvania The university's athletics program, the Quakersfields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of the NCAA Division I Ivy League conference. As ofdissertation university of pennsylvania, distinguished alumni and trustees include three U.
Supreme Court justices, 32 U. senators46 U. governorsmembers of the U. House of Representativeseight signers of the Declaration of Independence [20] [21] and seven signers of the U. Constitution[22] 24 members of the Continental Congressnine foreign heads of state, [note 2] and two presidents of the United States, dissertation university of pennsylvania.
The University of Pennsylvania considers itself the dissertation university of pennsylvania institution of higher education in the United States, though this is contested by Princeton and Columbia Universities. Ina group of Philadelphians joined together to erect a great preaching hall for the traveling evangelist George Whitefieldwho toured the American colonies delivering open-air sermons.
The building was designed and built by Edmund Woolley and was the largest building in the city at the time, drawing thousands of people the first time in which it was preached. According to Franklin's autobiography, it was in when he first had the idea to establish an academy, "thinking the Rev.
Richard Peters a fit person to superintend such an institution". However, Peters declined a casual inquiry from Franklin and nothing further was done for another six years. He advocated an innovative concept of higher education, one which would teach both the ornamental knowledge of the arts and the practical skills necessary for making a living and doing public service.
The proposed program of study could have become the nation's first modern liberal arts curriculum, although it was never implemented because Anglican priest William Smith —who became the first provostand other trustees strongly preferred the traditional curriculum. Franklin assembled a board of trustees from among the leading citizens of Philadelphia, the first such non-sectarian board in America. At the first meeting of the 24 members of the board of trustees on November 13,the issue of where to locate the school was a prime concern.
Although a lot across Sixth Street from the old Pennsylvania State House later renamed and famously known since as " Independence Hall "was dissertation university of pennsylvania without cost by James Loganits owner, the trustees realized that the building erected inwhich was still vacant, would be an even better site.
The original sponsors of the dormant building still owed considerable construction debts and asked Franklin's group to assume their debts and, accordingly, their inactive trusts. On February 1,the new board took over the building and trusts of the old board. Dissertation university of pennsylvania August 13,dissertation university of pennsylvania, the "Academy of Philadelphia", using the great hall at 4th and Arch Streets, took in its first secondary students.
On June 16,the " College of Philadelphia " was chartered, paving the way for the addition of undergraduate instruction. The institution of higher learning was known as the College of Philadelphia from to Innot trusting then-provost the Reverend William Smith 's "Loyalist" tendencies, the revolutionary State Legislature created a University of the State of Pennsylvania.
Inthe legislature issued a new charter, merging the two institutions into a new University of Pennsylvania with twelve men from each institution on the new board of trustees. Penn has three claims to being the first university in the United States, according to university archives director Mark Frazier Lloyd: the founding of the first medical school in America [51] made Penn the first institution to offer both "undergraduate" and professional education; the charter made it the first American institution of higher learning to take the name of "University"; and existing colleges were established as seminaries although, as detailed earlier, Penn adopted a traditional seminary curriculum as well.
Although Penn began operating as an academy or secondary school in and obtained its collegiate charter init initially designated as its founding date; this is the year that appears on the first iteration of the university seal. Sometime later in its early history, Penn began to consider as its founding date and this year was referenced for over a century, including at the centennial celebration in The Academy of Philadelphia, a secondary school for boys, began operations in in an unused church building at 4th and Arch Streets which had sat unfinished and dormant for over a decade, dissertation university of pennsylvania.
Upon receiving a collegiate charter inthe first classes for the College of Philadelphia were taught in the same building, in many cases to the same boys who had already graduated from The Academy of Philadelphia. Inthe university moved to the unused Presidential Mansion at 9th and Market Streets, a building that both George Washington and John Adams had declined to occupy while Philadelphia was the temporary national capital.
Among the classes given in at this building were those offered by Benjamin Rusha professor of chemistry, medical theory, and clinical practice who was also a signer of the United States Declaration of Independencemember of the Continental Congress[56] [57] and surgeon general of the Continental Army.
Architect William Strickland designed twin buildings on the same site, College Hall and Medical Hall both —which formed the core of the Ninth Street Campus until Penn's move to West Philadelphia in the s. After being located in downtown Philadelphia for more than a century, the campus was moved across the Schuylkill River to property purchased from the Blockley Almshouse in West Philadelphia inwhere it has since remained in an area now known as University City.
In the s, roughly forty percent of Penn students needed lodging as they came from areas too far to commute including dissertation university of pennsylvania colonies in the South or the West Indies, dissertation university of pennsylvania. Inthe campus was expanded by the opening of the newly completed dormitory run by Ben Franklin's collaborator on study of electricity using electrostatic machines and related technology and Penn Professor and "chief master" Ebenezer Kinnersley, dissertation university of pennsylvania.
Starting in with formation of Penn's Eta chapter [69] of Delta Phi St. Elmo by five founders and fifteen "initiates", [70] Penn students began to establish chapters of and live in houses rented or owned by fraternities.
Since Penn only had limited housing near campus and since students especially the students at the medical school who came from all over the country, the students elected to fend for themselves rather than live in housing owned by Penn trustees and good dissertation university of pennsylvania chose housing by pledging and living in Penn's first fraternities Delta PhiZeta PsiPhi Kappa Sigmaand Delta Psi.
For example, Zeta Psi Fraternity was located at Southeast corner of 10th Street and Chestnut Street, Delta Phi was located on South side of 11th Street near Chestnut Street, and Delta Psi was located on North side of Chestnut Street, West of 10th Street. When Penn moved West in to its "new" campus centered on the intersection of Woodland Avenue, 36th Street, and Locust Street so did the fraternities. Among the first fraternities to build near the new campus were Phi Delta Theta in and Psi Upsilon in By there were at least seventeen fraternities at the University.
From its founding until construction of the Quadrangle Dormitorieswhich started construction inthe student body did not live in university-owned housing as, with minor exceptions, there was none.
Indeed, a significant portion of the undergraduate population commuted from Delaware Valley and a large number of students resided in the Philadelphia area. For example, in the s when Penn's medical school accounted for two-thirds to three-quarters of the student body, over half of the population of the medical school was from the southern part of the United States.
Penn had increasing need for housing in the first decades of the twentieth century due to number of factors including its competition for students with peer institutions and active recruitment of foreign students.
With respect to the latter, for example, Penn's first director of publicity translated a Penn recruiting brochure into Spanish and circulated approximately 10, copies throughout Latin America, dissertation university of pennsylvania. The success of such efforts were evident in fall of when Vice Provost Edgar Fahs Smith who the following year would start a ten-year tenure as Penn's provost formally welcomed to Penn students from 40 different nations at an annual party.
Since it was dissertation university of pennsylvania to house dissertation university of pennsylvania international students due to the then socially acceptable and legally permissible racist housing regulations extant in Philadelphia and across the United States, in fall ofThe Christian Association at The University of Pennsylvania hired as its first Foreign Mission Secretary, Reverend Alpheus Waldo Stevenson. The International Students' House provided " counseling and information services for a host of problems foreign students might encounter, including language, financial, health and diet, immigration and technical problems as well as maladjustment to living in the United States.
It was also used for recreation and leisure, as lounges had radio, phonograph and television facilities and there were game and reception rooms. The International Students' House also provided for programs dissertation university of pennsylvania forums, debates, lectures, panels and planned trips and outings as well as weekend activities such as dances, films and game nights.
Also, for the next thirty-three years, the International Students' House would be sponsored by the Christian Association of the University of Pennsylvania. The success of efforts to reach out to the international students' were reported in when the official Penn publicity department reported that of the over 12, students at Penn who came from all 50 statesstudents came from at least 50 foreign countries and foreign territories, including India, South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, " every Latin American country, and most of the Oriental and European nations", dissertation university of pennsylvania.
Byfirst-year students were required to live in the quadrangle unless they received official permission to live with their families or other relatives. After World War II, Penn began a capital spending program to overhaul its campus, especially student housing, dissertation university of pennsylvania. A large number of students migrating to universities under the GI Bill, and the resultant increase in Penn's student population, highlighted that Penn had outgrown previous expansions, which ended during the Depression-era.
Nonetheless, in addition to a significant student population from the Delaware Valley, Penn attracted international students and students from most of the 50 states as early as the s. built the facilities that turned Penn from a commuter school to a residential one From tothere were 54 documented Rowbottom riotsa student tradition of rioting which included everything from car smashing to panty raids. InPenn students learned that the university was sponsoring research projects for the United States' chemical and biological weapons program.
military activities in Southeast Asia", caused students to petition Penn president Gaylord Harnwell to halt the program, citing the project as being "immoral, inhuman, illegal, and unbefitting of an academic institution".
Inmembers of the Animal Liberation Front broke into the Head Injury Clinical Research Laboratory in the School of Medicine and stole research audio and video tapes. The stolen tapes were given to PETA who edited the footage to create a film, Unnecessary Fuss, dissertation university of pennsylvania. As a result of media coverage and pressure from animal dissertation university of pennsylvania activiststhe project was closed down.
The school gained notoriety in for the water buffalo incident in which a student who told a group of black students to "shut up, you water buffalo" was charged with violating the university's racial harassment policy.
Penn's educational innovations include the nation's first medical school in ; the first university teaching hospital in ; the Wharton Schoolthe world's first collegiate business school, in ; the first American student union building, Houston Hallin ; [98] the country's second school of veterinary medicine; and the home of ENIACthe world's first electronic, large-scale, general-purpose digital computer in Penn is also home to the oldest continuously functioning psychology department in North America and is where the American Medical Association was founded.
Penn's motto is based on a line from Horace 's III. From tothe motto read Sine Moribus Vanae. When it was pointed out that the motto could be translated as 'Loose women without morals', the university quickly changed the motto to literae sine moribus vanae'Letters without morals [are] useless'. Inall elements of the seal were revised. As part of the redesign, it was decided that the new motto "mutilated" Horace, dissertation university of pennsylvania, and it was changed to its present wording, Leges Sine Moribus Vanae'Laws without morals [are] useless', dissertation university of pennsylvania.
The official dissertation university of pennsylvania of the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania serves as the dissertation university of pennsylvania and symbol of authenticity on documents issued by the corporation.
However, it was not until a meeting in that "a public Seal for the College with a proper device and Motto" was requested to be engraved in silver. The outer ring of the current seal is inscribed with "Universitas Pennsylvaniensis", the Latin name of the University of Pennsylvania. The inside contains seven stacked books on a desk with the titles of subjects of the trivium and a modified quadriviumcomponents of a classical education: Theolog[ia], Astronom[ia], Philosoph[ia], Mathemat[ica], Logica, Rhetorica and Grammatica.
Between the books and the outer ring is the Latin motto of the University, "Leges Sine Moribus Vanae". Much of Penn's architecture was designed by the Cope and Stewardson firm same architects who dissertation university of pennsylvania Princeton University and a large part of Washington University in St. Louis known for having combined the Gothic architecture of the University of Oxford and University of Cambridge with the local landscape to establish the Collegiate Gothic style.
The present core campus covers over acres ha in a contiguous area of West Philadelphia's University City section, whereas the older heart of the campus comprises the University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District, dissertation university of pennsylvania. All of Penn's schools and most of its research institutes are located on this campus.
The surrounding neighborhood includes several restaurants, bars, a large upscale grocery store, and movie theater on the western edge of campus. Penn's core campus borders Drexel University and is a few blocks from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia and The Restaurant School at Walnut Dissertation university of pennsylvania College, dissertation university of pennsylvania. The renowned cancer research center Wistar Institute dissertation university of pennsylvania also located on campus.
Ina new 7-story glass and steel building was completed next to the Institute's original brick edifice built in further expanding collaboration between the university and the Wistar Institute. The Module 6 Utility Plant and Garage at Penn was designed by BLT Architects and completed in
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The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education is a top-ranked, Ivy League education school in the city of Philadelphia The Graduate School, the University Libraries, and the graduate faculty of Penn State have established format standards that a thesis or dissertation must meet before receiving final approval as fulfillment of a graduate requirement Aug 10, · As the Interim Head of the Penn State University’s Philosophy Department, I am urging you to join me in condemning in the strongest possible terms the acts of violence committed against Asians and Asian-Americans in the United States over
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